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  rev 1.13 9/30/02 characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 23 www.xicor.com preliminary information 256k x55620 dual voltage monitor with integrated system battery switch and eeprom features dual voltage monitoring active high and active low reset outputs four standard reset threshold voltages (4.6/2.9, 4.6/2.6, 2.9/1.6, 2.6/1.6) user programmable thresholds lowline output ?zero delayed por reset signal valid to v cc = 1v system battery switch-over circuitry long battery life with low power consumption <50? max standby current, watchdog on <30? max standby current, watchdog off selectable watchdog timer (0.15s, 0.4s, 0.8s, off) 256kbits of eeprom built-in inadvertent write protection power-up/power-down protection circuitry protect 0, 1/4, 1/2 or all of eeprom array with programmable block lock protection in circuit programmable rom mode minimize eeprom programming time 64 byte page write mode self-timed write cycle 5ms write cycle time (typical) 10mhz spi interface modes (0,0 & 1,1) 2.7v to 5.5v power supply operation available packages ?20-lead tssop description this device combines power-on reset control, battery switch circuit, watchdog timer, supply voltage supervi- sion, secondary voltage supervision, block lock protect and serial eeprom in one package. this combination lowers system cost, reduces board space require- ments, and increases reliability. applying power to the device activates the power on reset circuit which holds reset /reset active for a period of time. this allows the power supply and oscilla- tor to stabilize before the processor can execute code. block diagram watchdog timer reset data register command decode, test & control logic si so sck cs v cc reset & watchdog timebase power on, generation v cc monitor + - reset reset low voltage status register protect logic eeprom array watchdog transition detector wp 512 x 512 x-decoder v trip1 logic v2 monitor + - v trip2 logic system switch reset /mr lowline v2fail v2mon v batt v out (v1mon) battery wdo batt-on v out v out
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 2 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com a system battery switch circuit compares v cc (v1mon) with v batt input and connects v out to whichever is higher. this provides voltage to external sram or other circuits in the event of main power failure. the x55620 can drive 50ma from v cc and 250? from v batt . the device switches to v batt when v cc drops below the low v cc voltage threshold and v batt > v cc . the watchdog timer provides an independent protec- tion mechanism for microcontrollers. when the micro- controller fails to restart a timer within a selectable time out interval, the device activates the wdo signal. the user selects the interval from three preset values. once selected, the interval does not change, even after cycling the power. the devices low v cc detection circuitry protects the users system from low voltage conditions, resetting the system when v cc (v1mon) falls below the minimum v cc trip point (v trip1 ). reset /reset is asserted until v cc returns to proper operating level and stabilizes. a second voltage monitor circuit tracks the unregulated supply or monitors a second power supply voltage to provide a power fail warning. xicors unique circuits allow the threshold for either voltage monitor to be reprogrammed to meet special needs or to ?e-tune the threshold for applications requiring higher precision. ordering information x55620 suffix vtrip1 vtrip2 temp range v20-4.5a 4.6 2.6 0? to 70? v20i-4.5a -40? to 85? v20-4.5 4.6 2.9 0? to 70? v20i-4.5 -40? to 85? v20-2.7a 2.9 1.65 0? to 70? v20i-2.7a -40? to 85? v20-2.7 2.6 1.65 0? to 70? v20i-2.7 -40? to 85? pin configuration 20-pin tssop cs /wdi so nc 1 2 3 4 reset /mr v cc (v1mon) batt-on v out 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 reset lowline v2fail v2mon wp nc vss v batt sck nc nc si wdo
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 3 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com pin description pin name function 1cs /wdi chip select input. cs high, deselects the device and the so output pin is at a high impedance state. unless a nonvolatile write cycle is underway, the device will be in the standby power mode. cs low enables the device, placing it in the active power mode. prior to the start of any opera- tion after power up, a high to low transition on cs is required. watchdog input. a high to low transition on the wdi pin restarts the watchdog timer. the absence of a high to low transition within the watchdog time out period results in reset /reset going active. 2 nc no internal connections 3so serial output. so is a push/pull serial data output pin. a read cycle shifts data out on this pin. the falling edge of the serial clock (sck) clocks the data out. 4 reset reset output . reset is an active high, open drain output which is the inverse of the reset output. 5 lowline low v cc detect . this open drain output signal goes low when v cc < v trip1 and immediately goes high when v cc > v trip1 . this pin goes low 250ns before reset pin. 6 v2fail v2 voltage fail output. this open drain output goes low when v2mon is less than v trip2 and goes high when v2mon exceeds v trip2 . there is no power up reset delay circuitry on this pin. 7 v2mon v2 voltage monitor input. when the v2mon input is less than the v trip2 voltage, v2fail goes low. this input can monitor an unregulated power supply with an external resistor divider or can monitor a second power supply with no external components. connect v2mon to v ss or v cc when not used. 8wp write protect. the wp pin works in conjunction with a nonvolatile wpen bit to ?ock?the setting of the watchdog timer control and the memory write protect bits. 9 nc no internal connections 10 v ss ground 11 si serial input. si is a serial data input pin. input all opcodes, byte addresses, and memory data on this pin. the rising edge of the serial clock (sck) latches the input data. send all opcodes (table 1), addresses and data msb rst. 12 nc no internal connections 13 nc no internal connections 14 sck serial clock. the serial clock controls the serial bus timing for data input and output. the rising edge of sck latches in the opcode, address, or data bits present on the si pin. the falling edge of sck changes the data output on the so pin. 15 v batt battery supply voltage. this input provides a backup supply in the event of a failure of the pri- mary v cc voltage. the v batt voltage typically provides the supply voltage necessary to main- tain the contents of sram and also powers the internal logic to ?tay awake.?if unused connect v batt to ground.
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 4 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com 16 v out output voltage. v out = v cc if v cc > v trip1 . if v cc < v trip1 , then, v out = v cc if v cc > v batt +0.03 v out = v batt if v cc < v batt -0.03 note: there is hysteresis around v batt ?0.03v point to avoid oscillation at or near the switchover voltage. a capacitance of 0.1? must be connected to vout to ensure stability. 17 batt-on battery on. this open drain output goes high when the v out switches to v batt and goes low when v out switches to v cc . it is used to drive an external pnp pass transistor when v cc = v out and current requirements are greater than 50ma. the purpose of this output is to drive an external transistor to get higher operating currents when the v cc supply is fully functional. in the event of a v cc failure, the battery voltage is applied to the v out pin and the external transistor is turned off. in this ?ackup condition,?the battery only needs to supply enough voltage and current to keep sram devices from losing their data-there is no communication at this time. 18 reset /mr output/manual reset input . this is an input/output pin. reset output . this is an active low, open drain output which goes active whenever v cc falls below the minimum v cc sense level. when reset is active communication to the device is inter- rupted. reset remains active until v cc rises above the minimum v cc sense level for 150ms. reset also goes active on power up and remains active for 150ms after the power supply stabilizes. mr input . this is an active low debounced input. when mr is active, the reset/reset pins are asserted. when mr is released, the reset/reset remains asserted for t purst , and then released. 19 wdo watchdog output. wdo is an active low, open drain output which goes active whenever the watchdog timer goes active. wdo remains active for 150ms, then returns to the inactive state. 20 v cc (v1mon) supply voltage/v1 voltage monitor input. when the v1mon input is less than the vtrip1 voltage, reset and reset go active. pin description (continued) pin name function principles of operation power on reset application of power to the x55620 activates a power on reset circuit. this circuit goes active at about 1v and pulls the reset /reset pin active. this signal prevents the system microprocessor from starting to operate with insuf?ient voltage or prior to stabilization of the oscillator. when v cc exceeds the device v trip1 value for 150ms (nominal) the circuit releases reset / reset, allowing the processor to begin executing code. low v cc (v1mon) voltage monitoring during operation, the x55620 monitors the v cc level and asserts reset /reset if supply voltage falls below a preset minimum v trip1 . during this time the communication to the device is interrupted. the reset / reset signal also prevents the microprocessor from operating in a power fail or brownout condition. the reset signal remains active until the voltage drops below 1v. these also remain active until v cc returns and exceeds v trip1 for t purst . low v2mon voltage monitoring the x55620 also monitors a second voltage level and asserts v2f ail if the voltage falls below a preset mini- mum v trip2 . the v2f ail signal is either ored with reset to prevent the microprocessor from operating in a power fail or brownout condition or used to inter- rupt the microprocessor with noti?ation of an impend- ing power failure. v2f ail remains active until v2mon returns and exceeds v trip2 . the v2mon voltage sensor is powered by v out . if v cc and v batt go away (i.e. v out goes away), then v2mon cannot be monitored.
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 5 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com figure 1. two uses of dual voltage monitoring x55620 x55620 v out 5v reg 5v reg 3.3v reg v cc v cc reset reset v2mon v2mon v2fail v2fail system reset unregulated supply system reset system interrupt r1 r2 unregulated supply r1 and r2 selected so v2 = v2mon threshold when unregulated supply reaches 6v. notice: no external components required to monitor two voltages. v out v2 watchdog timer the watchdog timer circuit monitors the microproces- sor activity by monitoring the cs/ wdi pin. the micro- processor must toggle the cs/ wdi pin high to low periodically prior to the expiration of the watchdog time out period to prevent the wdo signal going active. the state of two nonvolatile control bits in the status regis- ter determines the watchdog timer period. the micro- processor can change these watchdog bits by writing to the status register. the factory default setting dis- ables the watchdog timer. the watchdog timer oscillator stops when in battery backup mode. it re-starts when v cc returns. system battery switch as long as v cc exceeds the low voltage detect thresh- old v trip1 , v out is connected to v cc through a 5 ohm (typical) switch. when the v cc has fallen below v trip , then v cc is applied to v out if v cc is equal to or greater than v batt + 0.03v. when v cc drops to less than v batt - 0.03v, then v out is connected to v batt through an 80 ohm (typical) switch. v out typically supplies the system static ram voltage, so the switchover circuit operates to protect the contents of the static ram during a power failure. typically, when v cc has failed, the srams go into a lower power state and draw much less current than in their active mode. when v cc returns, v out switches back to v cc when v cc exceeds v batt + 0.03v. there is a 60mv hystere- sis around this battery switch threshold to prevent oscillations between supplies. while v cc is connected to v out the batt-on pin is pulled low. the signal can drive an external pnp transistor to provide additional current to the external circuits during normal operation. operation the device is in normal operation with v cc as long as v cc > v trip1 . it switches to the battery backup mode when v cc goes away. condition mode of operation v cc > v trip1 normal operation. v cc > v trip1 & v batt = 0 normal operation without battery back up capability. 0 v cc v trip1 and v cc < v batt battery backup mode; reset signal is asserted. no communica- tion to the device is allowed.
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 6 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com manual reset by connecting a push-button from mr to ground or driven by logic, the designer adds manual system reset capability. the reset/reset pins are asserted when the push-button is closed and remain asserted for t purst after the push-button is released. this pin is debounced so a push-button connected directly to the device will have both clean falling and rising edges on mr . v cc (v1mon), v2mon threshold programming procedure the x55620 is shipped with standard v cc (v1mon) and v2mon threshold (v trip1 , v trip2 ) voltages. these values will not change over normal operating and stor- age conditions. however, in applications where the stan- dard thresholds are not exactly right, or if higher precision is needed in the threshold value, the x55620 trip points may be adjusted. the procedure is described below, and uses the application of a high voltage control signal. setting the v trip voltage this procedure is used to set the v trip1 or v trip2 to a lower or higher voltage value. it is necessary to reset the trip point before setting the new value to a lower level. to set the new voltage, apply the desired v trip1 threshold voltage to the v cc pin or the v trip2 voltage to the v2mon pin (when setting v trip2 , v cc should be same voltage as v2mon). next, tie the wp pin to the programming voltage v p . then, send the wren command and write to address 01h or to address 0bh to program v trip1 or v trip2 , respectively (followed by data byte 00h). the cs going high after a valid write operation initiates the programming sequence. bring wp low to complete the operation. to check if the v tripx has been set, apply a voltage higher than v tripx to the vxmon (x = 1, 2) pin. dec- rement vxmon in small steps and observe where the output switches. the voltage at which this occurs is the v tripx (actual). c ase a if the v tripx (actual) is lower than the v tripx (desired), then add the difference between v tripx (desired) and v tripx (actual) to the original v tripx (desired). this is your new v tripx voltage that should be applied to vxmon and the whole sequence repeated again (see fig 6). c ase b if the v tripx (actual) is higher than the v tripx (desired), perform the reset sequence as described in the next section. the new v tripx voltage to be applied to vxmon will now be: v tripx (desired) ?(v tripx (desired) ?v tripx (actual)). note: this operation will not alter the contents of the eeprom. figure 2. example system connection v cc 5v reg + unregulated supply address decode enable sram addr v cc nmi reset spi ? v batt v2mon v ss batt-on v out v2fail reset cs , sck si, so v out pnp transistor or p-channel fet
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 7 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com figure 3. set v tripx level sequence figure 4. reset v tripx level sequence 01234567 0123456 cs sck si 16 bits 78910 2021 22 23 wp v p = 10-15v 06h wren 02h write 00h data 0001h/000bh address addr 01h: set v trip1 addr 0bh: set v trip2 01234567 0123456 cs sck si 16 bits 78910 2021 22 23 wp v p = 10-15v 06h wren 02h write 00h data 0003h/000dh address addr 03h: reset v trip1 addr 0dh: reset v trip2 resetting the v trip voltage to reset v trip1 , apply greater than 3v to v cc (v1mon). to reset v trip2 , apply greater than 3v to both v cc and v2mon. next, tie the wp pin to the programming voltage v p . then send the wren command and write to address 03h or 0dh to reset the v trip1 or v trip2 respectively (followed by data byte 00h). the cs going low to high after a valid write operation initiates the programming sequence. bring wp low to complete the operation. note: this operation does not change the contents of the eeprom array.
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 8 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com figure 5. sample v trip circuit figure 6. v trip programming sequence flow chart cs v cc v p adjust run v trip adj. so wp v ss reset sck si x55620 4.7k reset so cs si sck ? v tripx programming apply v cc and voltage decrease v x actual v tripx - desired v tripx done set higher v tripx sequence error < mde | error | < | mde | yes no error > mde + > desired v tripx to v x desired present value? v tripx < execute no yes execute v tripx reset sequence set v x = desired v tripx new v x applied = old v x applied + | error | new v x applied = old v x applied - | error | execute reset v tripx sequence output switches? note: x = 1, 2 let: mde = maximum desired error vx = vxmon mde + desired value mde acceptable error range error = actual - desired
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 9 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com spi serial memory the memory portion of the device is a cmos serial eeprom array with xicors block lock protection. the array is internally organized as x 8. the device features a serial peripheral interface (spi) and software protocol allowing operation on a simple four-wire bus. the device utilizes xicors proprietary direct write cell, providing a minimum endurance of 100,000 cycles and a minimum data retention of 100 years. the device is designed to interface directly with the synchronous serial peripheral interface (spi) of many popular microcontroller families. it contains an 8-bit instruction register that is accessed via the si input, with data being clocked in on the rising edge of sck. cs must be low during the entire operation. all instructions (table 1), addresses and data are transferred msb ?st. data input on the si line is latched on the ?st rising edge of sck after cs goes low. data is output on the so line by the falling edge of sck. sck is static, allowing the user to stop the clock and then start it again to resume operations where left off. write enable latch the device contains a write enable latch. this latch must be set before a write operation is initiated. the wren instruction sets the latch and the wrdi instruc- tion resets the latch (figure 9). this latch is automati- cally reset upon a power-up condition and after the completion of a valid write cycle. status register the rdsr instruction provides access to the status register. the status register may be read at any time, even during a write cycle. the status register is for- matted as follows: the write-in-progress (wip) bit is a volatile, read only bit and indicates whether the device is busy with an internal nonvolatile write operation. the wip bit is read using the rdsr instruction. when set to a ?? a non- volatile write operation is in progress. when set to a ?? no write is in progress. 76543210 wpen wd1 wd0 pup bl1 bl0 wel wip table 1. instruction set note: *instructions are shown msb in leftmost position. instructions are transferred msb ?st. table 2. block protect matrix instruction name instruction format* operation wren 0000 0110 set the write enable latch (enable write operations) wrdi 0000 0100 reset the write enable latch rsdr 0000 0101 read status register wrsr 0000 0001 write status register (watchdog, block lock, wpen) read 0000 0011 read data from memory array beginning at selected address write 0000 0010 write data to memory array beginning at selected address wren cmd status register device pin block block status register wel wpen wp protected block unprotected block wpen, bl0, bl1, pup, wd0, wd1 0 x x protected protected protected 1 1 0 protected writable protected 1 0 x protected writable writable 1 x 1 protected writable writable
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 10 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com the write enable latch (wel) bit indicates the status of the write enable latch. when wel = 1, the latch is set high and when wel = 0 the latch is reset low. the wel bit is a volatile, read only bit. it can be set by the wren instruction and can be reset by the wrds instruction. the block lock bits, bl0 and bl1, set the level of block lock protection. these nonvolatile bits are programmed using the wrsr instruction and allow the user to pro- tect one quarter, one half, all or none of the eeprom array. any portion of the array that is block lock pro- tected can be read but not written. it will remain pro- tected until the bl bits are altered to disable block lock protection of that portion of memory. the power on reset time (t purst ) bit, pup sets the initial power or reset time. there are two standard settings. the watchdog timer bits, wd0 and wd1, select the watchdog time-out period. these nonvolatile bits are programmed with the wrsr instruction. the nonvolatile wpen bit is programmed using the wrsr instruction. this bit works in conjunction with the wp pin to provide an in-circuit programmable rom function (table 2). wp tied to v ss and wpen bit programmed high disables all status register write operations. note 1. watchdog timer is shipped disabled. 2. the t purst time is set to 150ms at the factory. in circuit programmable rom mode this mechanism protects the block lock and watchdog bits from inadvertent corruption. in the locked state (programmable rom mode) the wp pin is low and the nonvolatile bit wpen is ?? this mode disables nonvolatile writes to the devices status register. setting the wp pin low while wpen is a ? while an internal write cycle to the status register is in progress will not stop this write operation, but the operation dis- ables subsequent write attempts to the status register. status register bits array addresses protected bl1 bl0 x55620 0 0 none (factory setting) 0 1 6000h?fffh 1 0 4000h?fffh 1 1 0000h?fffh pup time 0 150 milliseconds (factory settings) 1 800 milliseconds status register bits watchdog time out (typical) wd1 wd0 0 0 800 milliseconds 0 1 400 milliseconds 1 0 150 milliseconds 1 1 disabled (factory setting) figure 7. read eeprom array sequence 0123 45678910 2021222324252627282930 7 654321 0 data out cs sck si so msb high impedance instruction 16 bit address 15 14 13 3 2 1 0
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com when wp is high, all functions, including nonvolatile writes to the status register operate normally. setting the wpen bit in the status register to ? blocks the wp pin function, allowing writes to the status register when wp is high or low. setting the wpen bit to ? while the wp pin is low activates the programmable rom mode, thus requiring a change in the wp pin prior to subsequent status register changes. this allows manufacturing to install the device in a system with wp pin grounded and still be able to program the status register. manufacturing can then load con?u- ration data, manufacturing time and other parameters into the eeprom, then set the portion of memory to be protected by setting the block lock bits, and ?ally set the ?tp mode by setting the wpen bit. data changes to protected areas of the device now require a hardware change. read sequence when reading from the eeprom memory array, cs is ?st pulled low to select the device. the 8-bit read instruction is transmitted to the device, followed by the 16-bit address. after the read opcode and address are sent, the data stored in the memory at the selected address is shifted out on the so line. the data stored in memory at the next address can be read sequen- tially by continuing to provide clock pulses. the address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. when the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to address $0000 allowing the read cycle to be continued inde?itely. the read operation is terminated by taking cs high. refer to the read eeprom array sequence (figure 7). to read the status register, the cs line is ?st pulled low to select the device followed by the 8-bit rdsr instruction. after the rdsr opcode is sent, the contents of the status register are shifted out on the so line. refer to the read status register sequence (figure 8). refer to the serial output timing on page 18. write sequence prior to any attempt to write data into the device, the ?rite enable latch (wel) must ?st be set by issuing the wren instruction (figure 9). cs is ?st taken low, then the wren instruction is clocked into the device. after all eight bits of the instruction are transmitted, cs must then be taken high. if the user continues the write operation without taking cs high after issuing the wren instruction, the write operation will be ignored. to write data to the eeprom memory array, the user then issues the write instruction followed by the 16 bit address and then the data to be written. any unused address bits are speci?d to be ?s? the write operation minimally takes 32 clocks. cs must go low and remain low for the duration of the operation. if the address counter reaches the end of a page and the clock continues, the counter will roll back to the ?st address of the page and overwrite any data that may have been previously written. for the page write operation (byte or page write) to be completed, cs can only be brought high after bit 0 of the last data byte to be written is clocked in. if it is brought high at any other time, the write operation will not be completed (figure 10). to write to the status register, the wrsr instruction is followed by the data to be written (figure 11). while the write is in progress following a status regis- ter or eeprom sequence, the status register may be read to check the wip bit. during this time the wip bit will be high. refer to serial input timing on page 17. operational notes the device powers-up in the following state: the device is in the low power standby state. a high to low transition on cs is required to enter an active state and receive an instruction. so pin is high impedance. the write enable latch is reset. reset signal is active for t purst . data protection the following circuitry has been included to prevent inadvertent writes: a wren instruction must be issued to set the write enable latch. a valid write command and address must be sent to the device. ?s must come high after a multiple of 8 data bits in order to start a nonvolatile write cycle.
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 12 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com figure 8. read status register sequence figure 9. write enable latch sequence 01234567891011121314 76543210 data out cs sck si so msb high impedance instruction 01234567 cs si sck high impedance so
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 13 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com figure 10. write sequence figure 11. status register write sequence symbol table 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 sck si cs 012345678910 sck si instruction 16 bit address data byte 1 76543210 cs 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 data byte 2 76543210 data byte 3 76543210 data byte n 15 14 13 3 2 1 0 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 654 321 0 0123456789 cs sck si so high impedance instruction data byte 765432 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 waveform inputs outputs must be steady will be steady may change from low to high will change from low to high may change from high to low will change from high to low don? care: changes allowed changing: state not known n/a center line is high impedance
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 14 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com absolute maximum ratings temperature under bias ...................?5? to +135? storage temperature ........................?5? to +150? voltage on any pin with respect to v ss ...................................... ?.0v to +7v d.c. output current (all output pins except v out ) ............................ 5ma d.c. output current v out .................................. 50ma lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds).........300? comment stresses above those listed under ?bsolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only; the functional operation of the device (at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this speci?ation) is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating con- ditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. recommended operating conditions temperature min. max. commercial 0? 70? industrial ?0? +85? d.c. operating characteristics (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise speci?d. (v cc = 2.7v to 5.5v)) symbol parameter limits unit test conditions min. typ. (5) max. i cc1 (1) v cc supply current (active) (excludes i out ) read memory array (excludes i out ) write nonvolatile memory 1.5 3.0 ma sck = v cc x 0.1/v cc x 0.9 @ 10mhz i cc2 (2) v cc supply current (passive) (excludes i out ) wdt on, 5v (excludes i out ) wdt on, 2.7v (excludes i out ) wdt off, 5v 50.0 40.0 30.0 90.0 60.0 50.0 ? cs = v cc , any input = v ss or v cc , v out , reset, reset , lowline = open i cc3 (1) v cc current (battery backup mode) (excludes i out ) 1av cc = 2v, v batt = 2.8v, v out , reset = open i batt1 (3)(7) v batt current (excludes i out ) 1 ? v out = v batt i batt2 (7) v batt current (excludes i out ) (battery backup mode) 0.4 1.0 ? v out = v batt , v batt = 2.8v v out , reset = open v out1 (7) output voltage (v cc > v batt + 0.03v or v cc > v trip1 ) v cc ?0.05 v cc ?0.5 v cc -0.02 v cc -0.2 v v i out = -5ma i out = -50ma v out2 (7) output voltage (v cc < v batt ?0.03v and v cc < v trip1 ) {battery backup} v batt ?0.2 v v i out = -250? v olb output (batt-on) low voltage 0.4 v i ol = 3.0ma (5v) i ol = 1.0ma (3v) v bsh battery switch hysteresis (v cc < v trip1 ) 30 -30 mv mv power up power down
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 15 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com notes: (1) the device enters the active state after any start, and remains active until 9 clock cycles later if the device select bits in the slave address byte are incorrect; 200ns after a stop ending a read operation; or t wc after a stop ending a write operation. (2) the device goes into standby: 200ns after any stop, except those that initiate a high voltage write cycle; t wc after a stop that initiates a high voltage cycle; or 9 clock cycles after any start that is not followed by the correct device select bits in the slave address byte. (3) negative number indicate charging current, positive numbers indicate discharge current. (4) v il min. and v ih max. are for reference only and are not tested. (5) v cc = 5v at 25?. (6) v trip1 and v trip2 are programmable. see page 22 and 23 for programming speci?ations and pages 6, 7 and 8 for programming procedure. for custom programmed levels, contact factory. (7) based on characterization data only. capacitance t a = +25?, f = 1mhz, v cc = 5v note: (1) this parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. reset /reset/lowline /wdo v trip1 (6) v cc reset trip point voltage 4.5 4.62 4.75 v -4.5a and -4.5 versions 2.85 3.0 v -2.7a version 2.55 2.75 v -2.7 version v olr output (reset , reset, lowline , wdo ) low voltage 0.4 v i ol = 3.0ma (5v) i ol = 1.0ma (3v) second supply monitor v trip2 (6) v2mon reset trip point voltage 2.85 3.0 v -4.5 version 2.55 2.7 v -4.5a version 1.6 1.7 v -2.7a and -2.7 version v olx output (v2fail ) low voltage 0.4 v i ol = 3.0ma (5v) i ol = 1.0ma (3v) spi interface v ilx (4) input (cs , si, sck, wp ) low voltage -0.5 v cc x 0.3 v v ihx (4) input (cs , si, sck, wp ) high voltage v cc x 0.7 v cc + 0.5 v i lix input leakage current (cs , si, sck, wp ) ?0 ? v ols output (so) low voltage 0.4 v i ol = 3.0ma (5v) i ol = 1.0ma (3v) v ohs output (so) high voltage v out ?0.8 v i oh = -1.0ma (5v) symbol test max. unit conditions c out (1) output capacitance (so, reset , v2fail , reset, lowline , batt-on, wdo ) 8pfv out = 0v c in (1) input capacitance (sck, si, cs , wp ) 6 pf v in = 0v d.c. operating characteristics (continued) (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise speci?d. (v cc = 2.7v to 5.5v)) symbol parameter limits unit test conditions min. typ. (5) max.
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 16 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com equivalent a.c. load circuit at 5v v cc a.c. test conditions v out so 30pf reset /reset 2.06k ? 3.03k ? v out 1.53k ? 30pf batt-on/lowline / v2fail , wdo input pulse levels v cc x 0.1 to v cc x 0.9 input rise and fall times 10ns input and output timing level v cc x0.5 a.c. characteristics (over recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified) serial input timing symbol parameter v cc = 2.7?.5v unit min. max. f sck clock frequency 10 mhz t cyc cycle time 100 ns t lead cs lead time 50 ns t lag cs lag time 200 ns t wh clock high time 40 ns t wl clock low time 40 ns t su data setup time 10 ns t h data hold time 10 ns t ri (3) input rise time 20 ns t fi (3) input fall time 20 ns t cs cs deselect time 50 ns t wc (4) write cycle time 10 ms
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 17 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com serial input timing serial output timing notes: (3) this parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested. (4) t wc is the time from the rising edge of cs after a valid write sequence has been sent to the end of the self-timed internal nonvolatile write cycle. symbol parameter 2.7?.5v unit min. max. f sck clock frequency 10 mhz t dis output disable time 50 ns t v output valid from clock low 40 ns t ho output hold time 0 ns t ro (3) output rise time 25 ns t fo (3) output fall time 25 ns sck cs si so msb in t su t ri t lag t lead t h lsb in t cs t fi high impedance
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 18 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com serial output timing power-up and power-down timing sck cs so si msb out msb? out lsb out addr lsb in t cyc t v t ho t wl t wh t dis t lag t vb1 reset t vb2 t purst t purst t rpd v batt v cc v bat 0v v out v out v trip1 0v v out v cc reset batt-on
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 19 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com v cc to lowline timings v2mon to v2fail timings reset /reset/lowline output timing notes: (1) this parameter is not 100% tested. (2) this measurement is from 10% to 90% of the supply voltage. (3) v cc = 5v at 25?. (4) based on characterization data only. symbol parameter min. typ. (3) max. unit t purst reset/reset time-out period pup = 0 pup = 1 75 500 150 800 250 1200 ms t rpd (1) v trip1 to reset /reset (power down only) v trip1 to lowline 10 20 ? t rpd2 (1) v trip2 to v2fail 10 20 ? t lr lowline to reset/reset delay (power down only) 100 250 (4) 800 ns t f (2) v cc /v2mon fall time 1000 ? t r (2) v cc /v2mon rise time 1000 ? v rvalid reset valid v cc 1v t vb1 v batt + 0.03 v to batt-on (logical 0) 20 (4) ? t vb2 v batt - 0.03 v to batt-on (logical 1) 20 (4) ? v cc lowline v trip v batt v trip1 0v v oh v ol v trip1 0v t r t rpd t rpd t f v trip2 0v t r t rpd2 t rpd2 t f v2mon v2fail v out
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 20 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com cs /wdi vs. wdo timing reset /reset output timing notes: (1) v cc = 5v at 25?. (2) based on characterization data only. v trip set/reset conditions symbol parameter min. typ. (1) max. unit t wdo watchdog time out period, wd1 = 1, wd0 = 0 wd1 = 0, wd0 = 1 wd1 = 0, wd0 = 0 75 200 500 150 400 (2) 800 (2) 250 600 1200 ms ms ms t cst cs pulse width to reset the watchdog 400 ns t rst reset time out 75 150 250 ms cs /wdi t cst wdo t wdo t rst t wdo t rst sck cs * 0001h set v trip1 02h v cc /v2mon wp t thd t vph t vps v p v tripx t wc t vpo t pcs * 0003h set v trip2 06h * 000bh reset v trip1 * 000dh reset v trip2 si x = 1, 2 t tsu * all others reserved 0n 8 clocks
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 21 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com v trip1 , v trip2 programming specifications v cc = 2.7-5.5v; temperature = 25? parameter description min. max. unit t vps wp v tripx program voltage setup time 10 ? t vph wp v tripx program voltage hold time 10 ? t tsu v tripx level setup time 10 ? t thd v tripx level hold (stable) time 10 ms t wc v tripx write cycle time 10 ms t vpo wp v tripx program voltage off time before next cycle 1 ms v p programming voltage 10 15 v v tran v tripx programed voltage range 2.5 5.0 v v tv v tripx program variation after programming (0?5?). (programmed at 25? according to the procedure defined on pages 6, 7 and 8.) -25 +25 mv v tripx programming parameters are periodically sampled and are not 100% tested.
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 22 of 23 rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com packaging information note: all dimensions in inches (in parentheses in millimeters) 20-lead plastic, tssop, package type v see detail ? .031 (.80) .041 (1.05) .169 (4.3) .177 (4.5) .252 (6.4) bsc .025 (.65) bsc .193 (4.9) .200 (5.1) .002 (.05) .006 (.15) .047 (1.20) .0075 (.19) .0118 (.30) 0?- 8 .010 (.25) .019 (.50) .029 (.75) gage plane seating plane detail a (20x)
x55620 ?preliminary information characteristics subject to change without notice. 23 of 23 limited warranty devices sold by xicor, inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemni?ation provisions appearing in its terms of sale onl y. xicor, inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the descr ibed devices from patent infringement. xicor, inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or ?ness for any purpose. xicor, inc. reserves the right to discontinue produ ction and change speci?ations and prices at any time and without notice. xicor, inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a xicor, inc. product. no o ther circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. trademark disclaimer: xicor and the xicor logo are registered trademarks of xicor, inc. autostore, direct write, block lock, serialflash, mps, and xd cp are also trademarks of xicor, inc. all others belong to their respective owners. u.s. patents xicor products are covered by one or more of the following u.s. patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084, 667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691; 5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. foreign patents and addition al patents pending. life related policy in situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the sy stem with appropriate error detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence. xicors products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems. 1. life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) sup port or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to res ult in a signi?ant injury to the user. 2. a critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. ?icor, inc. 2001 patents pending rev 1.13 9/30/02 www.xicor.com part mark information v20 = 20-lead tssop w x55620 x yyww date code part mark v trip1 range v trip2 range operating temperature range part number blank 4.5?.75v 2.55?.7v 0??0? x55620v20-4.5a i -40??5? x55620v20i-4.5a al 4.5?.75v 2.85?.0v 0??0? x55620v20-4.5 am -40??5? x55620v20i-4.5 f 2.85?.0v 1.6?.7v 0??0? x55620v20-2.7a g -40??5? x55620v20i-2.7a an 2.55?.75v 1.6?.7v 0??0? x55620v20-2.7 ap -40??5? x55620v20i-2.7


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